The Council of Trent were several gatherings that took place between 1545 and 1563 and involved the Catholic church main representatives and those from European nations that had stood under its influence. Its principal result was the start of the Counter Reformation against Luther's Reformation and against the emergence of protestantism.
From the point of view of the faith, the council defined the teachings of the supporters of protestantism as heresies, and issued certain clarifications to the doctrines of the Catholic church.
Although there are two people here who wanted to resist the authority in the non-violent way both Marcus Garvey and Gandhi, Garvey wanted black people to return to Africa (he didn't fight against colonial rule), which means that the correct answer is D. Mohandas Gandhi.He led a non-violent revolution in India, and wanted to get rid of the colonial rule of Britain.
Government in the Middle Ages - Feudalism
The prevailing system of government in the Middle Ages was feudalism. Though the actual term “feudalism” was not used during the Middle Ages, what we now recognize as a feudalist system of government was in control in Medieval Europe. Feudalism was a way for the Kings and upper nobility to keep control over the serfs and peasants.
Definition
There is no universally accepted modern day definition of feudalism. The word “feudal” was coined in the 17th century, some 200 years after the end of feudalism in Europe. The term “feudalism” was coined later still, in the 19th century.
After the publication of Elizabeth A. R. Brown’s The Tyranny of a Construct, many scholars have found the term “feudalism” troubling and have wanted to drop it, not just as the title of government in the middle ages, but as a term altogether.
Feudalism is mainly used in discourse today as a comparison or analogical term applied to governmental structures in history. This is known as “semi-feudal.” The term has also been brought up in discussions of non-Western societies today whose governments resemble the feudal system in medieval Europe, but this use of the term is often deemed inappropriate.
