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2 years ago

A company's unit costs based on 100,000 units are:

Business

1 answer:

Nana76 [90]2 years ago

6 0

Answer: b. $270,000

Explanation:

The opportunity cost is the contribution margin of sales that would be foregone if the special order was fulfilled.

Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost

= 165 - 75

= $90

Total contribution cost for the 3,000 units that will be foregone:

= 90 * 3,000

= $270,000

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Mensa is a society for "geniuses." one way to qualify for membership is having an iq at least 2.5 standard deviations above aver

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According to the scale, an average person would posses the mean of 100 IQ <span>and standard deviation of 15. If to be a member of mensa one should have </span><span>an iq at least 2.5 standard deviations above average, the minimum iq should be:
</span>
2.5 = (x-100)/15

x = 137.5 >>>>> Less than 1% population belong to this IQ group or higher.

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2 years ago

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Select all that apply Benefits of small amounts of inflation include Multiple select question. more expansionary monetary policy

EleoNora [17]

Benefits of small amounts of inflation include more expansionary monetary policy, the placebo effect, and the facilitation of relative price changes.

<h3>What is meant by inflation?</h3>

Inflation is the term used to describe the rate of price rise for goods and services.

It is sometimes used to categorize inflation according to cost-push, demand-pull, and built-in factors.

The two most popular inflation measures are the Consumer Price Index and the Wholesale Price Index.

Inflation can be viewed favorably or badly depending on the perspective and rate of change.

Inflation may be advantageous for those who own tangible assets since it will raise the value of their holdings, such as real estate or goods that are kept in storage.

Inflation's primary causes include:

Consumer-driven inflation
Price-driven inflation
more money available
Devaluation
increasing pay
Regulations and policies

Benefits of Inflation: In order to meet increasing demand, production must increase. Additionally, debtors benefit from inflation because they can return their loans with funds that are less valuable than the funds they borrowed. This promotes borrowing and lending, which boosts expenditure on all levels once more.

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1 year ago

Consider the economies of Hermes and Tralfamadore, both of which produce gobs of goo using only tools and workers. Suppose that,

MAXImum [283]

1. The productivity (in terms of output per worker) in 2016 and 2026 for the economies of Hermes (<u>60 and 72</u>) and Tralfamadore (<u>30 and 54</u>).

2. The 5-unit change in capital per worker causes productivity in <u>Tralfamadore</u> to rise by <u>80%</u> than productivity in <u>Hermes</u> which rose by <u>20%</u>.

3. This illustrates the concept of the <u>catch-up effect</u>, which makes it <u>possible</u> for countries with low output to catch up to those with higher output.

<h3>What is the concept of the catch-up effect?</h3>

The economic concept of the catch-up effect states that developing countries usually develop faster than developed countries, eventually reach the same level of per capita productivity as developed economies.

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3><h3>Hermes</h3>

Year Physical Capital Labor Force (Workers) Output Productivity

(Tools per worker) (Glops of gloop) (Glops per

worker)

2016 11 30 1,800 60 (1,800/30)

2026 16 30 2,160 72 (2,160/30)

<h3>Tralfamadore</h3>

Year Physical Capital Labor Force (Workers) Output Productivity

(Tools per worker) (Glops of gloop) (Glops per

worker)

2016 8 30 900 30 (900/30)

2026 13 30 1,620 54 (1,620/30)

<h3>Rise in productivity:</h3>

Hermes = 20% (72 - 60/60 x 100)

Tralfamadore = 80% (54 - 30)/30 x 100)

Thus, the productivity (in terms of output per worker) in 2016 and 2026 for the economies of Hermes (<u>60 and 72</u>) and Tralfamadore (<u>30 and 54</u>).

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2 years ago

Suppose that the economy is in a long-run equilibrium at a price level of 100 and full-employment real GDP of $500 billion. An e

Anna35 [415]

Government purchases would need to: decrease by $20 billion.

<h3>What is Marginal Propensity to Consume ?</h3>

Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) measures the proportionate rise in the consumption with increase in income or we can say it measures the proportion of extra pay that is spent on consumption of goods and services rather than saving it.

Marginal Propensity to Consume or MPC is dependent on the income level. It may vary with the income levels and it can be seen that the MPC is lower at higher income levels. MPC can be calculated by determining the change in consumption divided by the change in income.

MPC is represented by the consumption line, which is a sloped line that is formed when change in consumption is plotted on the vertical y-axis with change in income on the horizontal x-axis.

This can be illustrated from the following formula.

k = 1/ 1- MPC

Where k = Multiplier effect

MPC = Marginal Propensity to Consume

<h3>How many Types of MPC?</h3>

MPC can be classified into three types, which are

1. MPC more/greater than 1.

2. MPC equal to 1.

3. MPC less than 1.

Thus , we conclude that the amount of government purchases would have to be decreased by $20 billion.

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2 years ago

The impact of Hurricane Katrina on consumers in the economy was to make them very pessimistic about their future incomes. How do

Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

The correct answer is option c.

Explanation:

Because of a hurricane, there is a sense of pessimism among the consumers regarding their future incomes. This sense of pessimism would cause consumers to reduce their spending and save money for the future.

This causes the consumption expenditure to decline. This reduction in the consumption expenditure will cause the aggregate demand to decrease as well. This will cause the aggregate demand curve to move to the left.

This leftward shift in the aggregate demand curve will further cause the equilibrium price and quantity to decline.

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3 years ago