Answer: A. mitosis
Explanation: Mitosis is used to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells. The cell copies - or 'replicates' - its chromosomes, and then splits the copied chromosomes equally to make sure that each daughter cell has a full set.
The right answer is B. controlling the flow of blood to the skin
When the body temperature is below the set point, the hypothalamus activates several thermogenesis mechanisms:
* Vasoconstriction on the vessels near th skin by the sympathetic nervous system to reduce thermal exchanges between the skin and the surrounding environment.
* And increase in heat production:
-by muscular activity:
-by the metabolism:
The ileum contains villi that project into the lumen and increase the amount of surface area.
Villi are small finger-like structures that project into the lumen of the small intestine. Villi increase the surface area of the intestinal walls for easy and quick absorption of digested food with the addition of digestive secretions. Villi vary in length from about 0.5 to 1 mm. They are usually found in large numbers at the beginning of the small intestine and they reduce toward the end of the tract.
