The genotype for a recessive trait found on the female chromosome is Xh. Xh are the recessive alleles of women. Recessive alleles only show their own effect if an individual has two copies of the same allele. Thus, a female with two Xh is a healthy female.
Energy is the ability to do work. The form of energy that living things need for these processes is chemical energy, and it comes from food. Autotrophs make their own food. Heterotrophs obtain food by eating other organisms. Organisms mainly use the molecules glucose and ATP for energy.
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In parthenogenetic reproduction, the egg cell develops into a new or ganism without fertilization. It is clear that the most essential feature of parthenogenesis, absence of fertilization, causes important alterations of basic nature in cytological, as well as in genetic, respects.
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