John Garcia was an American psychologist very well-known for his researches that focused on taste aversion in rats and for discovering conditioning taste aversion. Taste aversion is often developed after having a drink or food that causes nausea, vomiting or sickness afterwards. Garcia challenged the idea that:
- any association can be learned equally well.
- conditioning takes place in an even faster and stronger manner when the conditioned stimulus is ecologically relevant.
Therefore, the ability to develop a taste aversion works as a survival mechanism. And, regardless of the taste of the food, sights and sounds, ones can tricky themselves into not liking the taste simply because they relate sickness with it.
Because some people are used to where they live
<u>Answer:
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A family history of substance abuse/dependence has a significant impact on the functioning of individuals with substance dependence is a TRUE statement.
<u>Explanation:
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- The individuals who hold a family history of substance abuse are more likely to exhibit substance dependence at some or the other stage of their life.
- The display of this trait is either due to the psychological influence that they have had of the other substance-dependent individuals in the family or the development of the urge in them due to hereditary reasons.
The purpose of an economic model is to explain the behavior of the issue being examined.
c) explain the behavior of the issue being examined.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The thesis of the economic behavior that can be tested is obtained through an economic model. The economic model describes reality in simplified manner.
Economists generally rely on economic theories or models to study the issues in real-world. The economic models propose the economic ideas that will be helpful for the individuals, company or the government to make decisions. The economic model explains the behavior of the issue that is examined, and helps economist to make predictions about the real world.
Economists use economic models to answer questions.
