D.Elements continuously cycle between the physical environment and living organisms.
Ecosystem is encompassing all the life on earth in the physical environment that supports it. An ecosystem involves both the biological (plants, animals, human beings) and non-biological (land, water, soil, and atmosphere) community which interacts as a system. More importantly, the living things are very dependent on the abiotic community since it cannot survive by itself. Every animal, plant and human needs the primary physiological needs of water, food and shelter provided by the abiotic system. <span> </span>
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The immune response is your body's third line of defense. In this response, your body releases B-Cells and T-Cells to fight the antigen and destroy it.
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Answer:
In biomes the species community undergoes certain changes in evolution and growth in order to reach the climax.
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- An alternative stable state is one which suggests the discrete states are sperate by an ecological threshold and in opposition to the ecosystem that is changing and thereby stating that the ecosystem can exist in a variety of alternative state.
- The first species after origin grows develops and then declines. This community of species may be disturbed in middle such as by a fire or flood and forms the secondary community which is more diamine and resistant. The changes are known as seres in biomes.
Answer:
DISCULPA... HABLO ESPAÑOL...
PODRIAS AYUDARME? NO ME SIRVE EL TRADUCTOR Y NO SE COMO ENTRAR A BRAINLY VERSION ESPAÑOL
._. TODOS HABLAN INGLES AQUI... SOY COLOMBIANA
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Answer: How does taxonomy help us understand relationships among organisms on Earth? Taxonomy is about classifying organisms into related groups, and drawing up trees of common descent, from the shared ancestors from which the branches separated
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