Answer:
II and III only
Explanation:
In Code segment II, the output of the array will be started form arr[0] and ends at the arr[length]. Because loop starts from 0 and ends at length of array. This will print the full array data.
In code segment III, the output will be all values of array as loop starts form first index and ends at last index.
On the other hand I code segment prints all array values except last value of the array. As the loop shows that, it will terminate at second last value of the array.
Answer:
Automatic and Explicit Buffering.
In the case of explicit buffering, the length of the queue is provided while in automatic buffering the queue size needs to be indefinite. In automatic buffering there is no need to block the sender while coping the message. While in explicit buffering the sender is blocked for the space in queue.
No memory is being wasted in explicit buffering.
Send by Copy and Send by Reference.
By using the send by copy method, the receiver is not able to change the state of parameter while send by reference allow. The advantage of using the send by reference method is that it allows to change a centralized application to its distributed version.
Fixed-sized and Variable-sized Messages.
In fixed size messaging refers, the buffer size is fixed. This means only a particular number of messages can only be supported by the fixed size buffer. The drawback of the fixed size messages is that they must be a part of fixed size buffer. These are not a part of variable size buffer. The advantage of variable size message is that the length of the message is variable means not fixed. The buffer length is unknown. The shared memory is being used by the variable size messages.
Explanation:
Answer:
software framework for supporting distributed data processing and storage.
Explanation:
The appropriate response is Electrical Switches. These are electromechanical gadgets that are utilized as a part of electrical circuits to control, recognize when frameworks are outside their working reaches, flag controllers of the whereabouts of machine individuals and work pieces, give a way to manual control of machine and process capacities, control lighting, et cetera.
Answer:
Sniffing.
Explanation:
Data theft can be defined as a cyber attack which typically involves an unauthorized access to a user's data with the sole intention to use for fraudulent purposes or illegal operations. There are several methods used by cyber criminals or hackers to obtain user data and these includes DDOS attack, SQL injection, man in the middle, phishing, sniffing, etc.
Sniffing can be defined as a form of cyber attack in which a malicious user gains access to a private network with the intent of finding out what information is stored on the network.
A packet sniffer also known as a packet analyzer, is a computer software or hardware tool that can be used to intercept, log and analyze network traffic and data that passes through a digital network.
Basically, an unauthorized packet sniffer is used to steal user informations.
This ultimately implies that, sniffing typically involves monitoring and capturing internet traffic (data packets) that are transmitted through a private network in real-time by using a sniffing tool, which may either be a hardware or software.
In this scenario, a malicious user in an airport terminal seating area was able to connect wirelessly to a traveling employee's smartphone and downloaded her contact list. Thus, the type of attack that has taken place is referred to as sniffing.
