When a cell divides by way of mitosis, it produces two clones of itself, each with the same number of chromosomes. When a cell divides by way of meiosis, it produces four cells, called gametes. Gametes are more commonly called sperm in males and eggs in females.
Prokaryotic cells also have loose/free/a ring of DNA (not confined to a nucleus) and they can also sometimes have a capsule (slimy outer layer). Also they have slightly smaller ribosomes- 70s instead of 80s.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Includes at least two groups, one of which does not receive the experimental treatment. (B)
Explanation:
A controlled experiment is made up of at least two groups of participants (subjects). One group (the test group) receives the experimental treatment, which can be an intervention or a new drug to be tested etc, and the effect of the treatment on the subjects is measured, while the second group of similar subjects also known as the control group acts as a baseline and do not receive the treatment or intervention. They act as a baseline to ensure that the change observed in the treatment group was brought about as a result of the treatment.
<em>Note that repeating the experiment several times does not ensure accuracy of the result, rather it ensures reliability of the results hence option D is not correct</em>
Answer:
When elongated, tube –shaped cells from the lining of the intestine are treated with a certain chemical in a dish, the cells sag and becomes round blobs. the internal structures disrupted by this chemical are probably microtubules
