Answer:Encouraging voters to see the other party as the enemy. apex :)
Explanation:
On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
End of <span>the Civil War to 1900</span>
Salt was able to preserve meat before the invention of refrigeration is the correct answer.
The third option seems to be the most likely, as the first and fourth options reflect conservative beliefs, and the second option isn't based upon party lines.
So the answer would be the third option.