Answer:
d. DNA polymerase begins adding nucleotides at the 5' end of the template
Explanation:
Polymerase DNA always works in one direction, synthesizing the new 5' to 3' oriented chains and adding nucleotides to the 3' end of a new synthesis chain by forming phosphodiester bonds between the phosphate of a nucleotide and the sugar of the anterior nucleotide.
Because DNA polymerase only acts in a 5' to 3' direction, replication along a chain, the leading chain, occurs continuously. The synthesis of the opposite chain, the delayed chain, occurs discontinuously because the DNA polymerase must wait for the replication fork to open. Over the delayed chain, short segments of DNA called Okazaki fragments (named after Reiji and Tsuneko Okazaki, the scientists who discovered these fragments) are synthesized as polymerase DNA works out of the replication fork. Ligase DNA catalyzes the covalent bonds between Okazaki fragments in the delayed chain to ensure there are no gaps in the phosphodiester skeleton. Finally, the first ones are removed and these gaps are filled by the DNA polymerase.
Answer:
All the puppies have black hair because albino alleles are found in two different genes.
If we let the letters A and B represent the two different pigmentation genes, the one of the dogs is AAbb, and the other is aaBB.
Their offspring are AaBb and so there are not albinos because they have one dominant copy of each gene.
Answer:
2)neuton
Explanation:
because neuton is Part of Earth
Answer:
Objective Lens Magnification = ×100
Explanation:
In a microscope, the ocular (eyepiece) lenses are usually to a magnification of ×10, meaning that it magnifies the image 10 times. While the standard objective lenses have magnifications of ×4, ×10, ×40, and ×100.
In order to work out the total magnification, the individual magnifications of the ocular and objective lenses have to be known, after which a simple multiplication of both magnifications will give the total magnification used.
Total Magnification = (eyepiece lens magnification) × (objective lens magnification)
1000 = 10 × obejcetive lens magnification
Dividing both sides by 10
Objective lens magnification = 1000 ÷ 10 = 10
∴ Objective lens magnification = ×100
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