somatic hypermutation occurs only in the <u>V or Variable</u> regions of rearranged heavy and light chains.
Somatic hypermutation occurs only in activated B cells, not T cells. This occurs in germinal establishments inside of lymph nodes and the spleen, where B cells are stimulated and T cells are present. Somatic hypermutation is a procedure in which point mutations pile up at rates 106-fold greater than the background mutation rates observed in other genes in the antibody V-regions of both the light and heavy chains.
Somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes is important in antibody-mediated immunity. SHM in B cells serves as the molecular foundation for antibody affinity maturation. In this way, SHM plays an important role in optimizing antibody-dependent immune responses.
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The process of turning water into ice is known as Condensation.
Condensation converts a substance from a gaseous state to a liquid form, frequently with a reduction in volume. It happens when a gas or vapour comes into touch with a surface that radiates heat, causing the gas or vapour to cool and solidify. Ice is the solidified version of water, which is a liquid. Condensation is the process by which water changes from the liquid phase (which is water) to the solid phase (which is ice).
Hence, The process of turning water into ice is known as Condensation.
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The reason why a dichotomous key to identify organism is valuable, is because it helps you classify organisms,it helps you identify eco -systems, it helps you analyze an organism's traits.
Explanation:
A dichotomous key is a skill that has been brought about by scientists, to help people to identify and classify organisms.
In Dichotomous key, the main way of identifying an object is by it scientific name.This is because, though two objects might look similar to each other but they might belong to a whole different species.
So, it is is easier to identify the organism from its scientific name, as it will tell us which species it belongs to.
This key is very useful to people who are novice, and don't know much about identifying an organism.
This key also helps identifying, whether an organism belongs to a particular closely related group of organisms or is a separate organism.
It helps one analyze the traits of an organism, and based on their characteristics, it will help you identify and classify the species of the object or organism.
Answer:
The interaction between the FUTI gene
Explanation:
So, when there is an ocean current coming from for example the gulf of Mexico onto new england-
it will be carrying warm waters, so since new england has a cold climate and you are bringing warm water with the ocean current it affects the coastal climate.
