Answer:
Harmful effects of microorganisms:
Bacteria: Causes various diseases such as typhoid, diarrhea, and cholera.
Fungi: Causes a large number of diseases in plants and in animals such as rust diseases in plants, fruit rot in apple, red rot in sugar cane and ring worm disease in human beings.
<em><u>Xylem</u></em> is a part of <em><u>Vascular bundle </u></em>which carry up <em><u>water</u></em> and <em><u>minerals</u></em> from roots of plant to its leaves.
So, the required answer is :
=》A. <em><u>Water and minerals</u></em>
Mabye it could be MECONOPSIS? im spitballing here
Two kinds of Fermentation are, Alcoholic and Lactic acid Fermentation.