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Thepotemich [5.8K]
4 years ago
3

PLEASE HELP -- Imagine protein X, destined to span the plasma membrane. Assume that the mRNA carrying the genetic message for pr

otein X has already been translated by ribosomes in a cell culture. If you fractionate the cells, in which fraction would you find protein X? Explain by describing its transit through the cell.
Biology
1 answer:
Lemur [1.5K]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Protein X would be ultimately present in the subcellular fraction containing membrane fragments

Explanation:

It is possible to trace the synthesis and transport of a membrane protein by the following steps:

1- The amino acids of the membrane protein are joined together in the ribosome to form a polypeptide chain (in this case, the protein X).

2- A signal sequence of the growing polypeptide produces the binding of the ribosome to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the insertion of this polypeptide chain into the ER.

3-The protein is released into a vesicle from the ER to be exported to the Golgi complex.

4- The membrane protein is transported by the Golgi complex to the cell membrane by the formation of a secretory vesicle that fuses with the plasma membrane, thus being finally embedded in the lipid bilayer.

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