Attribution theory : an attempts to understand the behavior another person by attributing our feelings and good will to them
Example : we know someone who are violent. We tend to think, "Oh, his father must be also really violent to him"
hope this helps
According to the central principle of utility, actions are right in proportion, as they tend to promote happiness, and wrong, as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (pain).
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What is the principle of utility?</h3>
The concept of the principle of utility refers to the standard that determines whether or not any action is acceptable. According to the propensity it shows to either increase or decrease the happiness of the party whose interest is under consideration, or, to put it another way, to support or oppose that happiness.
For instance, the utilitarian viewpoint holds that you should select the flavour of ice cream that will make you feel the happiest if you are making a decision for yourself. If you like chocolate but detest vanilla, go with chocolate for the delight it will provide, and stay away from vanilla because it will make you unhappy.
Learn more about the principle of utility here:
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The current DSM-IV would categorize Robert into the category of Gender Identity Disorder. There are two main identification points of the same: the opinion that a person is of other sex, and a persistent and strong gross-gender identification. The person is usually not comfortable with her own gender and behaves opposite.
Answer: This concept can be used to determine the acceptable level of risk, by placing the amount of risk in a given situation to balance against time, trouble, cost, and physical difficulty of taking precautions to avoid risk. If a balance is seen with risk against this variables, then the risk is acceptable.
The pitfall to applying this concept are as follows;
• it doesn't guarantee safety.
• it is always expensive, if we want to apply this principle to it best.
• it doesn't have a standard order for all kinds of risk. The application varies from risk to risk, also depending on locations of the risk.
Explanation: The ALARP principle is that risk shall be reduced as far as reasonably practicable. This means that zero risk can not be achieved. But we can achieve zero accident, using the ALARP principle.
Before we can boast for achieving ALARP, we must check if the risk is equal or less than time spent,cost, the trouble or challenge, and the physical difficulty of taking a good measure to avoid the risk. If the risk is equal or less than this variables, that means that the risk has been reduced as far as reasonably practicable.
I am pretty sure that many villages in the Sahel have been settled at the edge of the Sahara. I choose the option C because It seems to me that you are referring era of Sahelian Kingdoms and If so, most odf them were settled <span>at the edge of the Sahara. Do hope you will find it helpful!
Regards.</span>
