The correct answer would be option E, Selective Perception.
You typically fail to consciously perceive that your own nose is in your line of vision. This best illustrates the Selective Perception.
Explanation:
When a person ignores or forgets the stimulus which is causing more emotional discomfort or contradicting its beliefs, then the person is said to be engaged in Selective Perception.
The given example is the simplest one, which tells us that because focusing on our nose while watching or looking at anything cause emotional discomfort, we all use to consciously ignore that our own nose is in our line of vision.
Similarly, if a teacher's favorite student has been found guilty in some wrong doings, the teacher will quickly forgets the student's act, because according to the teacher's belief, the student is best among all others and she does not want to contradict her this belief with the student's act, so she forgets quickly what the student did.
Learn more about Selective perceptions at:
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Kant believed in something he called the <em>categorical imperative. </em>A categorical imperative is a particular moral position that holds in all possible situations - an unshakable moral law, in other words. For imperatives like "do not kill," this seems reasonable, but for others, such as "do not lie," it gets a little hairier.
Imagine a scenario where a murderer comes to your door and asks if you've see your friend around. Moments before, your friend came to you telling you about the murderer, asking if they could hide at your house. Kant would say you're obligated not to lie, so your options are to either shut the door on the murderer (not a great idea) or give away your friend's hiding place (an even worse idea). You can see how a little white lie wouldn't hurt, and would in fact <em>prevent harm from happening</em>. If you were a sworn Kantian, it might play out badly for everyone involved.
To answer your question in light of that, Kantian ethics hold that certain moral standards are universal and impose a duty on <em>all </em>humans. Do not lie. Period.
The Nubian's
hope this helps! <span />
Proven innocent for what?
