All you need to do is put 45 over 100 to make it 45/100, then simplify down until you get your answer. The answer is 9/20 though. There may be better ways, but that's how I do it.
Sound the same but have totally different meanings.
Sum is the answer in addition, so add n and 5
n + 5
B, raise 10 to the power of both sides of the equation, and when you have 10^log(x), it just becomes x, so 10^a=10^log(987)=987