Answer:
0.1333
Explanation:
Given that,
Selling price = $5
Variable cost = $3
Annual sales = $20,000
Total sales = $60,000
Contribution margin:
= Selling price - Variable cost
= $5 - $3
= $2
Number of units sold:
= Annual sales ÷ Selling price
= $20,000 ÷ $5
= 4,000 units
Total contribution sales:
= Number of units sold × Contribution margin per unit
= 4,000 units × $2
= $8,000
Weighted contribution:
= Total contribution sales ÷ Total sales
= $8,000 ÷ $60,000
= 0.1333
Answer:
Keep-or-drop decision
Explanation:
Keep-or-drop decision is taken when a manager is in a dilemma whether to continue a product line or segment or shut it down. The manager needs to analyse income statement related to the product line to understand the major issue with product line. If costs are more than revenue, then the product line needs to be shut down. If the reasons for incurring losses can be addressed and that revenue from the product line is more, then it is not dropped.
Therefore, manager takes a keep-or-drop decision.
Answer: b. The beta of the portfolio is higher than the highest of the three betas
Explanation:
The beta of a portfolio is calculated as a weighted average of the individual betas of the individual stocks. As such, the highest individual beta will be the upper limit of the portfolios entire beta.
For instance.
3 stocks A, B and C have betas of 1, 1.3 and 2 respectively.
A has a weight of 1%, B has a weight of 1% and C has a weight of 98%.
The portfolio beta will be;
= (0.01 * 1 ) + ( 0.01 * 1.3) + ( 0.98 * 2)
= 1.98
Even if the stock with the highest beta had an advantage of weighing such a high figure, it it mathematically impossible for the portfolio beta to be higher than it.
I believe the correct answer would be the last one. One of the main goals of unions is to engage in featherbedding. In simple words, to be able to provide and implement favorable and advantageous working conditions to employees in a company.
D. Thoughtfulness
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