Answer:
1. Binding of insulin to the alpha subunit of the insulin receptor
2. Activation of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase
3. Phosphorylation of IRS proteins
4. Activation of PIP3-dependent protein kinase B (PDK1)
5. Phosphorylation of phosphinositide 3-kinase (PI-3K)
6. Conversion of PIP2 to PIP3
7. Activation of Akt
8. Glut4 receptors transported to cell membrane
Answer:
The correct answer is the letter b. The endosymbiotic event that brought chloroplasts into Eukaryotic cells actually happened after Eukaryotic lineages diverged so many lineages never actually possessed chloroplasts
Explanation:
The plastid is an organelle linked to membarna found in the cells of eukaryotic organisms, which contains pigments used in photosynthesis. Some eukaryotic organisms over time have inherited the ability to photosynthesize from cyanobacteria by secondary endosymbiosis or ingestion, and are able to capture and sequester photosynthetic cells and chloroplasts, this process is known as kleptoplasty.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
According to the taxonomical hierarchy, the kingdom is the highest category in biological classification. It is a group of closely related organisms.
Kingdom - Phylum -Class - Order -Family - Genus -Species.
Explanation:
Genetic variation is increased by meiosis
Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase I
The answer is auxin can move to the shady side of the stem.
Phototropism is a reaction to environmental factors. It is a plant's response to sunlight in the form of movement. In plants, phototropism is very prevalent. In actuality, it is necessary for plant growth. Other plant movements also occur in response to touch, water, gravity, and other factors. Phototropism was discovered due to well-known experiments by Charles Darwin and Boysen Jensen.
There are two types of phototropism:
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