Answer:
c. mechanical solidarity; organic solidarity
Explanation:
Mechanical solidarity as developed by Emile Durkheim explains the sense of togetherness in society brought about by what people who do similar work have in common. This she explained characterized smaller societies who are less technologically developed.
Emile explained organic solidarity as the interconnection between individuals specialized in an area of work so that they form of body that keeps a modern, industrialized and technologically advanced society together.
In order to compete with the western nations Japan began modernizing its politics and economy in a process called Meiji Restoration. After the death of Tokugawa Shogun in 1868 the emperor was again in full control and had all the powers. He took the name of Meiji and wanted to restore Japan's previous glory. It actually crossed the expectations and after the death of the emperor in 1912 Japan was far ahead than expected. It had a centralized bureaucratic government. It had a very well developed communication and transportation system. It also had a powerful army and navy.
Showed freedom from Great Britain
Safety needs. In Marlow's hierarchy safety needs relates to the need of security and protection.
Adoptó algunos aspectos de la cultura y el idioma anglosajón. Después de su establecimiento inicial y hasta la conquista normanda. El período anglosajón temprano incluye la creación de una nación inglesa, con muchos aspectos que sobreviven hoy, incluido el gobierno regional de condados y cientos. Durante este período, el cristianismo se estableció y hubo un florecimiento de la literatura y el lenguaje. Los estatutos y la ley también fueron establecidos.
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