Answer:
The answer is b. is a tying arrangement that may be a violation of federal antitrust law.
Explanation:
If Universal Syndication has told television stations and networks that they cannot have the rights to play program (“Friends” rerun), unless they also agree to take packages (i.e., typing of other packages), even though the television stations and networks complain that the packages do not draw viewers ,then Universal Syndication’s requirement for tying (or bundling) might be a violation of federal antitrust law because it (Universal Syndication) could be using monopoly power in one television market as an influence to control competition, and strengthen its monopoly power in another market.
<u>The correct order for the steps that show how contractionary fiscal policies work would be the following</u>:
-Government increases tax rate
-Inflationary pressure decreases
-Consumers have less money to spend
-Producers manufacture fewer goods
Contractionary monetary policy is often applied <u>when the economy is suffering from inflationary pressure</u>. The central bank (U.S. Federal Reserve) will <u>slow down the monetary supply</u>. In turn, this raises the cost of borrowed money, which <u>decreases Gross Domestic Product and inflation</u>. Some negative side effects could be a higher unemployment rate.
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<span>The three oceans that border North America are the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. Other bodies of water, like the Gulf of Mexico, also border the continent.</span>
Uncertainty surrounded Lincoln's inauguration. ... Despite Lincoln's reassurances, southerners were not convinced. Many believed that slavery could not be protected in the current Union regardless of who was in charge. States that had already seceded continued to encourage border states to join their new nation.