Answer:
substitution
Explanation:
c replaces g. does not cause a frameshift mutation so it is not insertion or deletion, and i have no clue what corruption is when there is the word "replace" it is probably substitution.
Answer:
From Hydrogen ion.
H+
Explanation:
It's is from hydrogen ion because majoroty of the electrons transport processes take place in the thylakoids membranes in a bid to produced ATP, Hydrogen ion is allow to move through thylakoid space and then backflow through the proteins embedded in the thylakoids membrane called ATP synthase, which produce ATP from ADP in the mitochondrial matrix and chloroplast stroma.
epistatic gene
Explanation:
Some genes mask the expression of other genes just as a fully dominant allele masks the expression of its recessive counterpart. A gene that masks the phenotypic effect of another gene is called an epistatic gene; the gene it subordinates is the hypostatic gene.
