SWEET!!! is the least sensitive of the following two choices.
Superantigens cause the stimulation of T cells to overproduce cytokines.
- Some pathogens in an unusual way take over the immune system and mislead it by interfering in the adaptive immune system.
- Instead of processing by APC (Antigen Presenting Cells), superantigen is directly bonded to MHC-II (Major histocompatibility complex) and TCR (T cell receptor) for a longer period than normal.
- As a result, about 20% of T cells are stimulated to produce cytokines such as interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon-γ (INF-γ), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) known as Cytokine storm. Thereby, affected individuals experience some adverse symptoms like toxic shock syndrome and rheumatic fever.
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Answer:
63.55 amu
Explanation:
The average atomic mass of an element can be calculated by multiplying the decimal abundance of each isotope of that element by the relative atomic mass and summing them up. That is;
Average atomic mass = {atomic mass of isotope 1 × decimal abundance of Isotope 1} + {atomic mass of isotope 2 × decimal abundance of isotope 2}
According to this question, two most abundant isotopes of copper contain 34 and 36 neutrons. The atomic mass of each isotope can be found by adding the no. of neutrons to the atomic number/proton no., which is 29.
Atomic mass of Isotope 1= 34 + 29 = 63
Atomic mass of Isotope 2= 36 + 29 =65
Decimal abundance of each isotope = percentage abundance ÷ 100
Isotope 1 (with 34 neutrons) = 72.5% = 72.5/100 = 0.725
Isotope 2 (with 36 neutrons) = 100 - 72.5 = 27.5% = 27.5/100 = 0.275
Therefore, the average atomic mass
= {63 × 0.725} + {65 × 0.275}
= {45.675} + {17.875}
= 63.55
Hence, the average atomic mass of copper is 63.55 amu
Answer:
The Epipelagic Zone (sunlight zone)
Explanation:
The depth of this zone is about 200 meters (656 meters) below the ocean's surface. Phytoplanktons dwell there because sunlight penetrates this zone which facilitates the process of photosynthesis.
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Answer:
Below! ;)
Explanation:
The amplitude of a wave is the height of a wave as measured from the highest point on the wave (peak or crest) to the lowest point on the wave (trough). Wavelength refers to the length of a wave from one peak to the next. Wavelength is directly related to the frequency of a given wave form.
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