Answer:
Glycolysis is actually a series of ten chemical reactions that requires the input of two ATP molecules. This input is used to generate four new ATP molecules, which means that glycolysis results in a net of two ATPs.
Some proteins do indeed need assistance during the folding process. the general term used for the proteins that help other proteins fold is Chaperones.
<h3>What are Chaperones?</h3>
- Chaperones are proteins that help big proteins or macromolecular protein complexes fold or unfold conformationally. There are different groups of molecular chaperones, all of which have the same purpose: to help big proteins fold properly during or after synthesis as well as following partial denaturation.
- Protein translocation for proteolysis involves chaperones as well. The bulk of molecular chaperones aid in protein folding by binding to and stabilizing folding intermediates up until the polypeptide chain is entirely translated, rather than providing any steric information for protein folding.
- Based on their target proteins and location, chaperones have different unique modes of operation.
Learn more about the Protein folding with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/28421475
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Answer:
Option (1), (2) and (3).
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material of all the living organisms present on earth. The DNA contains the nitrogenous bases, pentose sugar and the phosphate group. DNA strands runs in the opposite direction and shows polarity.
Watson and Crick explain the structure of DNA based on the X ray diffraction produced by Rosalind. According to the structure, chromosomes are present in the nucleus and contains the DNA and wrapped around the proteins. The genes is considered as the functional segment of DNA.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1), (2) and (3).
Many cells working together forms a tissue. Many tissues working together forms organs. Many organs working together forms organ systems. So it goes from general to most specific. Organ systems are needed in order for life. This proves that cells are the most basic units of life.
Answer: It helps to regulate circadian rhythm
Exposure to natural light during the day helps regulate the circadian
rhythm, which improves sleep pattern. The term circadian rhythm refers to our
biochemical, physiological and behavioral processes in approximately 1 full day
cycle. Circadian rhythm plays an
important role in
controlling when we fall asleep and when we wake up.
During day light, the secretion of melatonin or sleep hormone is
suppress by melanopsin that keeps people awake and alert. Nevertheless, during nighttime,
melanopsin stimulates the release of melatonin to signal sleeping time. Therefore,
this hormone works the entire day and has direct effect on the circadian
rhythm, which acts as a regulator of our biological clock.
