Answer:
Pellagra: Vitamin B3
Scurvy: Vitamin C
Explanation:
Pellagra is a disease produced by low levels of Niacin (Vitamin B3). It can either happen because of malnutrition (Primary cause) or malabsorption (Secondary cause). The symptoms are known as the 3 D's: Diarrhea, Dementia, and Dermatitis. It is treated with dietary changes or dietary supplements.
Scurvy is a Vitamin C defficiency, it is treated with oral or IV vitamin C supplements. The symptoms include anemia, weakness, gum or skin problems. If it is left untreated it can be fatal.
The nurse should assess an older adult's blood urea nitrogen and creatinine clearance levels to determine the patient's excretion function.
<h3>What are kidney function tests?</h3>
Kidney function tests are urine or blood tests that evaluate how well your kidneys are working. Most of these tests measure glomerular filtration rate (GFR). GFR assesses how efficiently your kidneys clear waste from your system.
Blood tests for kidney function, includes:
- Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) measures nitrogen (made from protein breakdown) in your blood.
- Estimated GFR (eGFR) calculates filtration rates based on your protein levels, age, gender, size and race.
- Serum creatinine looks for the buildup of creatinine, a waste product from muscle tissue breakdown.
Urine tests for kidney function, includes:
- Microalbuminuria looks for a specific protein called albumin.
- Urinalysis evaluates your urine for blood, proteins and function.
Kidney function test results can tell you whether your kidneys are functioning typically or not. Most function tests look for two measurements:
- GFR of less than 60 could indicate kidney disease.
- Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) of more than 30 milligrams per gram could be a warning sign of kidney disease.
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Sodium hydrogen carbonate (carbonate is carbon and oxygen)
Answer:
The correct option is: D. epiglottis
Explanation:
The epiglottis is a cartilaginous leaf-shaped structure of the larynx that is composed of elastic cartilage. It's shape is similar to the shape of the purslane leaf and is found in the throat of a human, <u>behind the tongue and the hyoid bone.</u>
It prevents the food from entering the trachea and is covered with the mucous membrane.The stem of epiglottis is attached to the thyroid cartilage.
Answer:
The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone. The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands. The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and connective tissue.
