Answer:
Ninety-five Theses
Explanation:
Martin Luther wrote the Ninety-five Theses against the contemporary practice of the church with respect to indulgences. In the Roman Catholic Church, practically the only Christian church in Western Europe at the time, indulgences are part of the economy of salvation. In this system, when Christians sin and confess, they are forgiven and no longer stand to receive eternal punishment in hell, but may still be liable to temporal punishment. This punishment could be satisfied by the penitent's performing works of mercy. If the temporal punishment is not satisfied during life, it needs to be satisfied in a Catholic belief of a place in-between Heaven and Hell, called Purgatory. By an indulgence (which may be understood in the sense of "kindness"), this temporal punishment could be lessened.Under abuses of the system of indulgences, clergy benefited by selling indulgences and the pope gave official sanction in exchange for a fee.
On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther posted his Ninety-five Theses against papal indulgences, or the atonement of sins through monetary payment, on the door of the church at Wittenberg, Germany. Within less than four years, the Catholic Church would brand Luther a heretic, and the Holy Roman Empire would condemn him as an outlaw. These were the early years of the Protestant Reformation, a turning point in history that would transform not only the Christian faith, but also the politics and society of all of Europe.
Consider this case study - the Zulu empire grew out of a change in the culture. There came into being a requirement that a young man, to take a wife, must first kill an enemy man. Cows were also important symbols of wealth, and required land to graze. These two cultural imperatives grew until the Zulu nation, originating in central Africa, slaughtered its way east and south, until they finally reached what is now South Africa. It’s estimated that they killed at least 10 percent of the African population on their long migration.
In South Africa, they met implacable foes - the Boers and the British. The more numerous Zulus were fought to a standstill by the
The manorial system is the economic, political and social system in which peasants in the Middle Ages economy depended on both their land and that of their masters to derive a living.
<span>England had a large war debt and was overwhelmed by the high cost of administering the colonies</span>
<span><span>Operation Mongoose
The Cuban Project</span>Operation Mongoose Memorandum
October 4, 1962
First page of a meeting report</span>
The Cuban Project, also known as Operation Mongoose, was a covert operation of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that was commissioned in March 1960 during the final year of President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration.