Answer:
The correct answer is - production.
Explanation:
If a cow does not milk on schedule it creates stress conditions and leads to several physiological changes which lead to the release of a hormone. This hormone result in lower milk production also affects negatively on her immunity.
The stress cause release of estrogen, and prolactin hormones with other corticosterioids that result in decreases in the number of cytokines and decrease innate immunity of the cow.
<h2>
Answer</h2>
Three types of covalent bonds, they can form
<h2>
Explanation</h2>
Carbon has four valence electrons in the outer shell but it forms three covalent bonds with another carbon atom. i.e Single bond, double bond and triple bond.
- The single bond is called Alkanes e.g. Methane, Propane etc.
- Double bonds are called alkenes e.g. Ethylene, Propylene etc.
- Triple bonds are called alkynes e.g. Ethyne, Propyne, Butyne etc.
Epidermal tissue as this is what makes up the lining
S. pyogenes causes Strep throat, Varicella zoster causes varicella, Papillomavirus causes HPV, E. faecium cause urinary tract infection B. burgdorferi causes Lyme disease and B. pertussis causes Pertussis.
<h3>What is Bordetella pertussis?</h3>
Bordetella pertussis is a bacteria from the genus Bordetella that causes a respiratory disease known as Pertussis.
Moreover, Bordetella burgdorferi is another bacteria from genus Bordetella that causes Lyme disease, an illness whose symptoms include fever and fatigue.
In conclusion, Streptococcus pyogenes causes Strep throat, Varicella zoster causes varicella, Papillomavirus causes HPV, Enterococcus faecium cause urinary tract infection Borrelia burgdorferi causes Lyme disease and Bordetella pertussis causes Pertussis.
Learn more about Lyme disease here:
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In any ecosystem, there are factors to control populations.
In a stream, the predators of a certain organism will help keep populations checked. Moreover, the limited resources, such as space and food, will keep the population from growing out of control.
