The measure of a product, service, or company's profitability is its profit margin. The bigger the percentage representing the profit margin, the more profitable the company is.
Profitability is gauged by profit margin. Finding the profit as a proportion of revenue is used to calculate it.
Profit margin=44.9%
Explanation to the answer:
Profit margin =Net income / sales
=7,050,000 / $ 15,700,000
=0.44904
=44.9%
Profit margin =44.9%
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The correct alternative regarding tax revenue:
<u>B-Personal income tax is currently the largest source of government revenue in South Africa.</u>
<u>Direct </u><u>Taxes</u>
- it is levied on earnings and activities conducted.
- the burden of tax cannot be shifted in case of direct tax.
- it is paid directly by individual concerned.
- it is paid after the income reaches in the hands of the taxpayer
- Tax collection is difficult.
- instance income tax, wealth tax etc.
<u>Indirect </u><u>Taxes</u>
- it is levied on product or services.
- the burden of tax shifted for indirect taxes
- It is paid by way of one man or woman however he recovers the same from another person i.e. person who actually bear the tax ultimate consumer.
- it is paid before goods/service reaches the taxpayer.
- Tax collection is exceptionally easier
- Example GST, excise duty custom duty sale tax carrier tax
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Answer: The answer is central bank
Explanation:
Budget deficit : This is when government total proposed expenditure for a period is more than the total estimated revenue. When this happens, government get the money to finance the deficit in the budget from the central bank or ask the central bank to print more currency or get aid and grant from foreign aid donors to finance the deficit.
Loan fund to the banking system: This is a function of central bank when they act as lenders of last resort to the commercial bank. If people begins to withdraw their money from commercial banks, the banks may be placed in such a position that they will not have enough cash to pay their customers. They will run to the central bank to borrow money or to rediscount bills and the central bank must not refuse to come to the aid of commercial banks in order to prevent banking crisis which may shake a country's economy.
Sells newly issued government bond : This is when central bank wants to reduce the volume of money in circulation, the central bank sells bond or securities in the open market .people buy with cheque drawn on their deposits in the commercial banks. The central bank then presents the cheque to the commercial bank and draw on their cash reserves by this the cash reserve of commercial banks is reduced and reduce the supply of money in the economy.
Create money out of thin air: This is the central bank function of issuing notes, it is the legal authority to issue notes. When new notes are to be put into circulation, this is done by the central bank .but the new notes are set into circulation through the commercial banks.
Control the money supply : This is the function of central bank to regulate the volume of money in circulation or to mop up excess liquidity in the economy by selling treasury bill through the open market to the members of the public .It collect money from the commercial banks this will reduce the cash reserves of commercial banks and reduce their loan given capacity.
Government bonds, the money supply : The central bank is the legal authority to sell government bonds in order to mop up the excess liquidity in the economy. When their is too much money in circulation, the central bank make use of monetary policy instruments such as the open market operation to reduce the supply of money in circulation.
The answer is net income
Net income is the amount of capital that the Company's made during an operational year after all relevant expenses have already been deducted.
Some amount of the net income will be shared to shareholders according to the percentage, and some of it will be put in company's capital to expand the operation.
Answer:
Differences in Operating Incomes Under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing:
The 2020 operating income under absorption costing is greater than the operating income under variable costing because
the ending inventory has carried over some fixed manufacturing costs, making the cost of goods sold less than under variable costing.
Explanation:
The differences in the operating incomes obtained under variable costing and absorption costing are due to the fixed manufacturing costs that are included in the ending inventory and carried forward to the next accounting period while the ending inventory under variable costing does not include any fixed manufacturing costs. Absorption costing is based on full costing system but, variable costing does not include the full costs.
