Once infected cells have sensed an invading pathogen, they secrete molecules called cytokines and chemokines. Cytokines such as interferons are molecules that signal neighbouring cells and induce an antiviral state in them. These cells are then primed to resist an infection with the invading virus.
Answer:
The woman has difficulty breathing due to air duct defibrillation, that is why she will not be allowed to do physical activity, a beta-blocker, an antiarrhythmic, and a diuretic will be indicated to also regulate blood pressure and fluid retention in cause of venous return dysfunction.
Explanation:
These patients have to have a very careful and constant attention since they can enter a heart systemic failure, unlike ventricular fibrillation, the atrial fibrillation is much more serious and lethal.
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Endothelial cells
These cells are found in all the parts of the circulatory system , these are about a cell thick , and composes a wall known as the edothelium , which lines all the blood vessels , i.e. , the arterioles , veins , capillaries , arteries , venules .
Beneath the endothelial cells , there is a layer of smooth muscle cells .
Answer:
The correct answer is option A. False.
Explanation:
John Scott Haldane described a property of hemoglobin which is termed as the Haldane effect. Displacement of carbon dioxide from the hemoglobin of blood by oxygen in the lungs. It promotes the removal of CO₂ from the blood. This process is the Haldane effect.
Decrease in the affinity of the oxygen to binding with hemoglobin in response to a decrease in blood pH due to increased CO₂ concentration in the blood. It is the Bohr effect.
Thus, the correct answer is option A. false.
