<span>Sumerian civilizations were in Mesopotamia. They used agriculture to grow grain and crops. They used scripts for the writing of early texts. They used tools similar to modern counterparts and crafted pottery. Their religious beliefs were based on many Gods that had a human form, similar to those of the Greeks and Romans.</span>
The correct option is D. Volcanic eruption released large amounts of water vapor into Earth's early atmosphere.
Earth’s first atmosphere had lots of water vapor but it almost lacked oxygen. Eventually, frequent volcanic eruptions put several different gases into the air. These gases created a new type of atmosphere for Earth. The volcanic eruptions spewed gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and water vapor into the atmosphere, but no free oxygen. Without oxygen, there could not be life on Earth.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You did not include the brief correspondences to identify these needs and challenges.
However, doing some research, we can comment on the following.
My personal response would be this.
After the Union army won the war, United States President Abraham Lincoln ordered a time of Reconstruction is the South. He was very lax with the former confederate states, that is why Radical republicans did not support him and demanded more severe punishment for the former confederate states due to the damage caused during the war.
Although Lincoln had formally abolished slavery, in the South, it was a different story. White people created legislation such as the Jim Crow laws or the black codes, that restricted the rights of former black slaves.
Blacks who had been working land seized by the Union knew about the idea of returning that land to its previous landlords. So black people asked for help. They needed protection from the US government because the situation was getting worse. African Americans in the south lived under harsh conditions and limited rights, and a major intervention of the federal government was needed.
Answer:
Living conditions were deplorable: Built close together, tenements typically lacked adequate windows, rendering them poorly ventilated and dark, and they were frequently in disrepair. ... Vermin were a persistent problem as buildings lacked proper sanitation facilities.
Explanation: