Answer:
1. B. World War I
2. B. Congress plays a larger role than the president in crisis situations .
2. D.. Congress has the authority to declare war .
3. B. Containment
4. B. Mutually assured destruction
Explanation:
American has been the hegemon of world politics since World War I event when the United States enter the World War I and fight from the side of Allied powers. Congress plays a greater role than the president in crisis situations because Congress has the power to take decisions in the crises situation such as declaring war. Containment is the foreign policy strategy used by Switzerland to become a neutral. Mutually assured destruction prevented nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
Answer:
La bipolaridad internacional causada por la Guerra Fría, que se desarrolló desde 1945 hasta 1991, tuvo como consecuencia principal la caída del comunismo del pedestal político en el que se encontraba hasta ese momento. El comunismo, en su esencia, fue derrotado por el capitalismo democrático defendido por el bloque occidental y, por lo tanto, perdió influencia en los países en los cuales se encontraba funcionando hasta ese momento. Así, países de Europa del Este gradualmente fueron dejando atrás el comunismo, y comenzaron a abrazar sistemas de mercado: liberalismo, socialdemocracia, etc.
Además, proscribió el uso de armas nucleares en el ámbito internacional, toda vez que la tensión generada en dicho período histórico llevó a severas restricciones y controles en la posesión y utilización de materiales bélicos nucleares.
Roosevelt believed it was within the power of Congress to change the size of the Supreme Court. Members of both parties viewed the legislation as an attempt to stack the court.
Answer:
Option: C) European countries such as Spain and Portugal brought slaves to their colonies in Latin America to work on plantations.
Explanation:
After founding the route to reach Africa via sea under Prince Henry the Navigator, the Portuguese first started to capture African people from the west coast of Africa and enslaved to Europe. After the European discovery of America, the demand for African labor continuously grew. For the first time, Spanish took African captives to America from Europe during 1503, and by 1518 slaves were shipped directly from Africa which led to the beginning of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade.
