Answer:
A. Long bridges connect the islands of South and East Asia with the mainland.
Explanation:
no map best guess
communist Russia
George Orwell's Animal Farm is largely based on Leon Trotsky and describes how he led the opposition against Joseph Stalin and also includes elements of Vladimir Lenin. It takes place on a farm in England during an undisclosed time. However, the events of the novel are satirical of communist Russia
Italy, Belgium, France, Poland, Switzerland, Portugal, Brazil. This was right at the very beginning of the rise of communism. People were tired of tyrant kings and the ruling class, so they decided to do something about it. Marx released his manifesto around this time, which cause more revolutions in 1848.<span />
As Europeans expanded their market reach into the colonial sphere, they devised a new economic policy to ensure the colonies’ profitability. The philosophy of mercantilism shaped European perceptions of wealth from the 1500s to the late 1700s. Mercantilism held that only a limited amount of wealth, as measured in gold and silver bullion, existed in the world. In order to gain power, nations had to amass wealth by mining these precious raw materials from their colonial possessions. Mercantilists did not believe in free trade, arguing instead that the nation should control trade to create wealth and to enhance state power. In this view, colonies existed to strengthen the colonizing nation.
Colonial mercantilism, a set of protectionist policies designed to benefit the colonizing nation, relied on several factors:
Colonies rich in raw materials
Cheap labor
Colonial loyalty to the home government
Control of the shipping trade
Under this system, the colonies sent their raw materials—harvested by enslaved people or native workers—to Europe. European industry then produced and sent finished materials—like textiles, tools, manufactured goods, and clothing—back to the colonies. Colonists were forbidden from trading with other countries.
Commodification quickly affected production in the New World. American silver, tobacco, and other items—which were used by native peoples for ritual purposes—became European commodities with monetary value. Before the arrival of the Spanish, for example, the Inca people of the Andes consumed chicha, a corn beer, for ritual purposes only. When the Spanish discovered chicha, they bought and traded for it, detracting from its spiritual significance for market gain. This process disrupted native economies and spurred early commercial capitalism.
