The left term is (5x)³.
The right term is 10³.
So, you can use the formula for the factorization of the difference of cubes.
... a³ - b³ = (a-b)(a² +ab +b²)
Here, you have a=5x, b=10, so the factorization is
... 125x³ -1000 = (5x-10)(25x² +50x +100)
There is 15 bars in each case.
Subtract 8 from 143 and you get 135.
Divide 135 by 9 and you get 15 :)
a) ∠PQR=65° (alternate interior angles theorem)
∠PRQ = 60° (linear pair)
x = 55° (angles in a triangle add to 180°)
b) ∠APQ and ∠PQR are congruent alternate interior angles.
I'm not sure which numbers you are referring to, but 3 has the same absolute value as -3, and 7 has the same absolute value as -7, just for an example.