<span>Prokaryotes don't have a nucleolus as they do not have a nucleus, and neither do they have a Golgi apparatus. A nucleoid is loose DNA which is found in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes...</span>
Any physical characteristic can be passed on from generation to generation. However, some characteristics are influenced by the environment as well as having a genetic predisposition for that specific trait.
B. tiny algae and plankton decomposed under conditions of heat, pressure, and low oxygen.
Explanation:
Oil is most likely to form where tiny algae and plankton decomposed under conditions of heat, pressure and low oxygen.
Coal will form when plant materials like twigs, leaves and tree trunks decomposed under conditions of heat, pressure and low oxygen.
- To form oil, algae and plankton will be gathered with sediments in a basin.
- Rapid burial causes the algae and plankton to be cut off from aerobic environment that would lead to the decay of these organisms.
- They are buried alive and as the basin subsides, temperature and pressure acts to produce kerogen.
- Further cracking produces oil and gas.
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Plants need nitrogen in order to grow. Nitrogen is abundant in the earth's atmosphere, but plants cannot use it in that particular form (nitrogen gas). Certain bacteria which reside on some plant roots are able to change atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use (ammonia).
Explanation:
<u>a. The genes in the DNA instruct the cell to make proteins.</u>
Genes are a set of coded instructions in the form of DNA, which are crucial to cell regulation - these enable protein synthesis.
Further Explanation:
Nucleic acids are comprised of smaller units called nucleotides and function as storage for the body’s genetic information. These monomers include ribonucleic acid (RNA) or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). They differ from other macromolecules since they don’t provide the body with energy. They exist solely to encode and carry out protein synthesis.
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is condensed and tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. Chromosomes within the nucleus is unwound, unzipped and read by enzymes in a complex series of steps known as transcription. The message on DNA, called genes is copied by RNA polymerase, to form mRNA complementary sequence to that of the DNA strand. These are then translated into proteins in ribosomes.
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