Answer:
It is essentially a broth culture filtrate of the penicillium mould.
Explanation:
- Alexander Fleming invented penicillin an antibiotic in 1928. These have been rated as the most important scientific discovery, being among the first antibiotics to be effective against bacterial infection.
- Penicillin belongs to different families that are selective against a large variety of bacteria.
- In fact, this antibiotic was discovered by fleming and accident in which he left a platter containing staphylococci open and was contaminated by green mould. There was an area of inhibited bacterial growth around the mould from which he inferred that the mould produced a material that inhibited bacterial growth. This was found to be a penicillium mould through further study.
- I assume penicillin is the most significant discovery so far because it was the first antibiotic ever discovered against bacterial infection in the absence of any drug.
A monomer can be defined as the molecule that is capable of binding in long chains. The monomers bind together to form different polymers by the process of polymerization.
The monomer of carbohydrate is monosacchride. The monomer of proteins is amino acid, and that of lipids is glycerol and fatty acids. These three macromolecules are wrongly paired in the question.
The monomer of nucleic acids is nucleotide. This is correctly matched.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Option B - nucleic acids - nucleotides'.
A constant in an experiment is <u>B. </u><span><u>the quantity that must remain the same</u>. If it is constant, it doesn't change, so it cannot be variable. D makes no sense.
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Fossil records indicate that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes somewhere between 1.5 to 2 billion years ago
P^2 (Earth years) = a^3 (astronomical units)
P = period
a = semi-major axis of elliptical orbit
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Kepler's third law of planetary motion is a mathematical relation between orbital periods and distances. It allows astronomers to measure masses of celestial objects. Johannes Kepler went to work for Tycho Brahe near the end of Tycho's life. When Tycho died, Kepler used Tycho's data to deduce three laws of planetary motion. Because Tycho's data were far more accurate than any previously collected data on planetary positions neither Ptolemy's nor Copernicus's models of the cosmos worked.
