Answer: I'm almost 100% sure that the 2nd one is correct, but I would wait for another opinion as well.
Explanation:
Great Britian had colonies all over eastern and southern Africs
Because more factories were made in new england states during colonial times and which meant they had more developed factories, and many immigrants were moving to America during this era (particularly New York.)
President Kennedy visited the city of Berlin to boost the Germans morale and faith in democracy and to have a speech about "how bad communism was"
hope this helps