Answer:
Different groups of bacteria help in the cycling of nitrogen , carbon and phosphorus by chemical fixing or releasing in environment.
Explanation:The ecosystem contains flow of energy and cycling of minerals.
In the cycling of minerals, the micro-organisms help in fixing atmospheric nutrients e.g., nitrogen fixation by some bacteria and release the nutrients to the environment by decomposition of organic matters.
Different groups of bacteria help in the cycling of nitrogen , carbon and phosphorus by chemical fixing or releasing in environment.
Answer:
two (a pair)
Explanation:
Centrioles are the pair of hollow cylinders that are located near the nucleus in the cytoplasm in a non-dividing cell. Two centrioles together make a centrosome. Centriole duplication occurs before cell division as the duplicated centrioles take part in the formation of the spindle apparatus. However, cytokinesis distributes one pair of centrioles to each daughter cell. Therefore, after cytokinesis, two centrioles are present in each daughter cell.
There are many grains of starch in the cortex because it represents the reserve food material of plants.
This source of food material is consumed during plant metabolism, as food when plants are under stress, or as an energy source in seed germination and early seedling stages.
The cortex, in plants, is a vascular tissue responsible for the transport of food (processed sap) from the leaves to the rest of the plant .
Starch grains are the most common solid particles that plant cells develop within plastids.
Assimilation starch is a temporary product of photosynthesis and is formed in chloroplasts, while reserve starch is formed in amyloplasts, which are contained in parenchymal cells of the cortex, in vascular tissues of stems and roots, in the pith of stems, in fruits, leaves, fleshy cotyledons and in modified stems, such as tubers and rhizomes.
Starch is the main energy and carbon reserve in plants, supplying the energy and carbon skeletons necessary for the plant's metabolism during periods of darkness, when photosynthesis is inactive.
Therefore, we can conclude that starch grains (ergasstic substances) are found in abundance in the cortex because it represents a reserve of essential molecules for the functioning and maintenance of the cellular structure.
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There would be hiccups when the motor branches of ventral
rami associated with the C3-C5 region of the spinal cord is damage. Irritation of the phrenic nerve may cause
diaphragm spasms called hiccups. Dorsal
and ventral rami are similar in that they both contain sensory and motor
fibers.
Fat (lipid) molecules are made up mostly of long chains of carbon atoms.
For a fat molecule to be considered saturated, the carbon chain must have only single bonds between them.
Schematically, they look like -C-C-C-C- ...
If the carbon chain contains one or more double bonds, such as -C=C-C-C, then the given lipid molecule is unsaturated.
If a lipid molecule (fatty acid) contains exactly one double bond in its chain, and the rest are single bonds, it is then called monosaturated. It is a more healthy food source than saturated fats.
Saturated fat are generally solid at room temperatures. Examples include lard, butter, mostly from animal sources. However, coconut oil (solid at room temperatures as well) is a saturated fat.
