B
An inorganic mineral is not composed of anything that was once alive
Explanation:
Organic minerals made from life. They mainly make up the biosphere and examples are minerals in plants and animals. Even after the death and decomposition of the living organisms, the minerals from the decomposition are considered organic. Organism matter is mainly made up of carbon and hydrogen.
Inorganic material, on the hand, are not derived from life and include substances like metal elements and inorganic salts.
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Answer:
C.) crystalline solids
Explanation:
The solid materials may be crystalline or amorphous. The concept of crystal structure is related to the organization of atoms in a geometrical form. Crystalline structures are present in various materials, where atoms distributed within their structure form a network called the crystalline lattice. Therefore, crystalline structures have salts, metals and most minerals. Crystalline structures are formed by unit cells that are their basic unit, as they constitute the smallest set of associated atoms found in a crystalline structure.
The molecules of the crystalline structures can have two types of bonds, the directional ones, which include the covalent and dipole dipole and the non-directional ones where the metallic, ionic, van der Walls bonds. When formed by ionic compounds, these crystalline structures can result in crystalline solids.
Answer:
Exocytosis of vesicles containing glutamate from the nerve terminal would decrease
Explanation:
Glutamate release is regulated by voltage dependent calcium channels. An increase in intracellular Calcium ion concentration is sufficient and necessary to cause glutamate release from astrocytes. Several experiments are done on this study, when these cells are provided with high amount of calcium ions, the glutamate release from nerve terminals increased.
Answer:
Option (B).
Explanation:
Genetic diversity may be defined as the number of total genetic characteristics of a species. Genetic diversity helps the population to adapt in the changing environment. Crossing over provides a source of genetic diversity.
Crossing over is the process of exchange of genetic material during the process of meiosis. Thus, crossing over increases the variation of genetic characteristic in the haploid gamete cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
Active transport is a type of transport that requires energy to move substances across a membrane. It occurs against a concentration gradient.
- The use of energy to move waste materials out of a cell is an EXAMPLE of transport active.
- Active transport occurs against a concentration gradient, whereas passive transport (i.e., diffusion) occurs in favor of a concentration gradient.
- Active transport can be mediated by membrane proteins that move substances from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
- This movement (active transport ) usually requires the energy provided by the hydrolysis of ATP.
- Water molecules move across cellular membranes through membrane protein channels called aquaporins that act in favor of a concentration gradient (passive transport).
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