I recommend reading a passage about it. Hope this helps!
Answer:
EXERCISE
Explanation:
In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in order to bring about a measurable outcome.
In this case, an experiment is carried out to test the hypothesis that "exercise will affect the number of times a person can squeeze a clothespin in a certain amount of time". The experiment contained two groups (one group sits quietly before squeezing a clothespin as many times as possible and the other does 25 JUMPING JACKS before squeezing a clothespin as many times as possible).
The independent variable is the EXERCISE (jumping jacks) that was changed for each group in the experiment.
Scientific modeling is a scientific activity, the aim of which is also to make something a particular part or feature of the word easier to recognize, define, quantify, visualize, or even simulate by referencing it to an existing and usually commonly accepted knowledge.