The given statement that although cleft lip and cleft palate frequently occur together, cleft palate is repaired soon after birth and repair of cleft lip is deferred until the child is between 1 and 2 years old is false.
Cleft lip is the condition where the the facial structure of the newborn is disrupted due to appearance of an opening or slit in the lips. It is a birth defect because the development of mouth did not take properly inside the mother's womb. The surgery of this condition can be conducted within 3-6 months of birth.
Cleft palate is also the defective mouth development during the fetal stage. It is the similar kind of opening or cut but in the roof of the mouth. The operation to treat this condition is performed after 6-12 months of birth.
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Answer:
Prokaryotes do not have introns, eukaryotes have introns
Explanation:
Prokaryotes do not have introns, eukaryotes do. Introns are regions of DNA that are transcribed but not part of the final protein. They interrupt exons, which are the coding parts of the gene. These are only present in eukaryotes.
Introns need to be removed before the mRNA can be translated into the protein sequence. This occurs by a process called splicing. The splicing machinery binds the junction between introns and exons and excises the intron. The exons are then fused together to create the mRNA.
Other processing steps occur to the eukaryotic pre mRNA to prevent it from being degraded in the cell. This includes adding a cap to the 5' end of the protein, and adding a poly A tail to the 3' end. One these steps are complete, the eukaryotic mRNA is complete.
The prokaryotic mRNA undergoes transcription and translation simultaneously because it doesn't require these processing steps.
Answer:
E. Erwin Chargaff >> Discovered that there were equal amounts of the nitrogen bases A T and C G in a human body cell; concluded that A paired with T and C paired with G
B. Hershey and Chase>> Did experiments with viruses to determine that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material of a cell
A. Frederick Griffith>> Did experiments with S and R strain pneumonia bacteria to determine that DNA is the genetic material of a cell
C. Rosalind Franklin >> Took x-ray crystallography images of a DNA molecule.
Explanation:
Chargaff rules helped to determine the double helix structure of the Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), i.e., the genetic material of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Chargaff indicated that DNA from any species contains a 1:1 ratio of purine bases (Adenine and Guanine) and pyrimidine bases (Cytosine and Thymine). Hershey and Chase provided evidence that the DNA, instead of protein, is the hereditary material. Hershey and Chase used radioactive phosphorus-32 in order to label the DNA of specific bacteriophages (T2), and they discovered that the DNA was responsible to generate progeny inside infected bacteria (i.e., DNA was hereditary material). Frederick Griffith observed that DNA molecule was the transforming factor that could be transferred to innocuous <em>Streptococcus pneumoniae</em> bacteria in order to convert them into deadly bacteria. Finally, Rosalind Franklin obtained the first X-ray image that showed the diffraction pattern of a crystallized DNA molecule, which was used by Watson and Crick to propose that DNA had a double helix structure.
Answer:
Speed is directly proportional to position and inversely proportional to time.
Explanation:
Increase in speed means covering a larger distance in a small time
