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NARA [144]
3 years ago
5

Un automóvil lleva una velocidad variable a lo largo de un trayecto de errática de modo que no podemos usar la fórmula v=d/t ni

las fórmulas de M.U.A como se puede conocer la velocidad de este automóvil en un instante particular
Mathematics
1 answer:
Mademuasel [1]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Podemos determinar la velocidad del automóvil mediante diferencias sucesivas tanto en el dominio del tiempo como en el dominio de la posición:

Dominio del tiempo

v_{i+1} = v_{i} + a_{i}\cdot \Delta t

Dominio de la posición

v_{i+1} = \sqrt{v_{i}^{2}+2\cdot a_{i}\cdot \Delta s}

Step-by-step explanation:

En este caso, es necesario tener una función que represente a esta en función del tiempo o de la posición si nos basamos en las definiciones diferenciales de aceleración (a(t)), medida en metros por segundo al cuadrado, es:

a(t) = \frac{dv}{dt} (1)

a(s) = v(t)\cdot \frac{dv}{ds} (2)

Donde:

v(t) - Velocidad del automóvil, medida en metros por segundo.

\frac{dv}{dt} - Primera derivada de la velocidad con respecto al tiempo, medida en metros por segundo.

\frac{dv}{ds} - Primera derivada de la velocidad con respecto a la posición, medida en \frac{1}{s}.

A continuación, analizamos cada ecuación:

Eq. 1

Procedemos a despejar la diferencial de velocidad e integramos la expresión resultante:

v_{f}-v_{o} = \int {a(t)} \, dt (3)

v_{f} = v_{o}+\int {a(t)} \, dt

Podemos obtener aproximaciones sucesivas al discretizar la ecuación anterior, es decir:

v_{i+1} = v_{i} + a_{i}\cdot \Delta t (3b)

Eq. 2

Procedemos a despejar la velocidad e integramos la expresión resultante:

\int {v} \, dv = \int {a(t)} \, ds (4)

\frac{1}{2}\cdot v_{f}^{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot v_{o}^{2} = \int {a(s)} \, ds

\frac{1}{2}\cdot v_{f}^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot v_{o}^{2}+\int {a(s)} \, ds

v_{f}= \sqrt{v_{o}^{2}+2 \int {a(s)} \, ds }

Podemos obtener aproximaciones sucesivas al discretizar la ecuación anterior, es decir:

v_{i+1} = \sqrt{v_{i}^{2}+2\cdot a_{i}\cdot \Delta s} (4b)

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