A reinforcer is a stimulus that increases the probability that the behavior will occur again. An example of a reinforcer would be a dog treat. If you want your dog to follow the command "sit", you would follow the behavior with a dog treat, or reinforcer, to ensure that the behavior of "sit" would occur again.
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Industrial and organisational (I/O) psychologists concentrate on how workers behave at work. To enhance the total working environment, including performance, communication, professional satisfaction, and safety, they use psychological concepts and research techniques.
It is crucial to apply the scientific approach to the objective, empirical, and analytical examination of psychological processes for which they needs data and statistics. Researchers can identify cause-and-effect correlations and extrapolate the findings of their studies to bigger populations by using the scientific method.
Industrial psychology employs correlation, multiple regression, and analysis of variance as quantitative techniques. In I-O research, more sophisticated statistical techniques such logistic regression, structural equation modelling, and hierarchical linear modelling are used (HLM; also known as multilevel modeling).
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Answer: Citizens that are mentally incompetent
Explanation:
