Please help SOS and explain please if you know how
1 answer:
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Answer:
Ratio of Vrms of argon to Vrms of hydrogen = 0.316 : 1
Explanation:
The root-mean-square speed measures the average speed of particles in a gas, and is given by the following formula:
Vrms =
where R is molar gas constant = 8.3145 J/K.mol, T is temperature in kelvin, M is molar mass of gas in Kg/mol
For argon, M = 40/1000 Kg/mol = 0.04 Kg/mol, T = 4T , R = R
Vrms = √(3 * R *4T)/0.04 = √300RT
For hydrogen; M = 1/1000 Kg/mol = 0.001 Kg/mol, T = T, R = R
Vrms = √(3 * R *T)/0.001 = √3000RT
Ratio of Vrms of argon to that of hydrogen = √300RT / √3000RT = 0.316
Ratio of Vrms of argon to that of hydrogen = 0.316 : 1
Answer:
Molar percent of sodium in original mixture is 88,50%
Explanation:
The last reaction is:
BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2 NaCl
The moles of BaCl₂ are:
0,132L × 3,80M = 0,502 moles of BaCl₂
As the amount of BaCl₂ is the maximum possible to produce BaSO₄, the moles of BaCl₂ must be the same than moles of Na₂SO₄.
0,502 moles of BaCl₂ ≡ 0,502 moles of Na₂SO₄
These moles of Na₂SO₄ comes from:
2 Na + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂
As the reaction is in stoichiometric amounts, moles of Na are twice the moles of Na₂SO₄
0,502 moles of Na₂SO₄ ×× 22,99 g/mole = 23,08 g of Na
Molar percent of sodium in original mixture is:
= <em>88,50% </em>
I hope it helps