Two quantity are said to vary directly if changes in two quantity are same i.e if one changes by p times other also changes by p times keeping the ratio same or equivalent.
Two variables x and y are said to be vary directly if it can be written as ,
→x= k y.
So, among all the statements , Option A : Represents a function of Direct variation because it passes through the origin and has a constant rate of change of $5 per hour.→→→Can be Written as , y= 5 x if it is a linear function passing through origin. That is