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klio [65]
2 years ago
11

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has determined that the probability of a worker dying from exposure to

a hazardous chemical used in the production of fertilizer is 0.008. The cost of imposing a regulation that would ban the chemical is $31 million. If the value of a human life is equal to $8 million, how many people must the policy affect in order for the benefits to exceed the costs
Business
1 answer:
alexandr1967 [171]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: More than 484 person

Explanation:

The expected benefit for one person will be:

= probability of death × value of life

= 0.008 × 8 million = 0.064 million

The number of people that the policy must the affect in order for the benefits to exceed the costs will be:

= 31 million / 0.064 million

= 484.755

Therefore, the people should be more than 484 persons to exceed costs

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An error in the ending inventory balance in Year 1 will also affect: (You may select more than one answer.)
Virty [35]

Answer:

A) Year 1 cost of goods sold

B) Year 2 cost of goods sold

D) Year 2  beginning inventory

Explanation:

A) Year 1 expense of merchandise sold : The Current year cost of Goods Sold is processed by deducting finishing stock from Opening Inventory and Purchases made during the year. So in the event that the completion stock isn't right, at that point the result of above calculation will not be right so the Year 1 expense of merchandise sold for example (Current year cost of Goods Sold) will be inaccurate.  

D) Year 2 starting stock: year 2 starting stock is equivalent to year 1 completion stock. So on the off chance that off-base stock estimation is made at end of earlier year, at that point current year opening worth will be carried on as off-base.  

B) Year 2 expense of merchandise sold: The explanation is same as ans q(i.e. Year 1 expense of merchandise sold) as off-base convey forward opening stock worth will bring about wrong calculation of cost of products sold for year 2.

6 0
3 years ago
Retained earnings represents: Multiple Choice Amount of cash available for paying dividends. Total assets minus total liabilitie
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

All net income, less all dividends, since the company began operations.

Explanation:

Retained Earnings are the retained profits that the company keeps with itself, for meeting any case of emergency or for growing company and thus, meeting the growing expenses.

Each year when company earns profits and then, it distributes its profits in the form of dividends, the balance remaining after paying the dividends is added to retained earnings.

Thus, the entire balance of these kind of profits not paid anywhere else and also not utilized is called retained earnings.

4 0
3 years ago
Identify the principle of internal control to each of the following cases. 1. Cash is locked in a safe overnight. select princip
ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

1. Physical control

2. Segregation of duties

3. Pre-numbered documents

4. Segregation of duties

5. Establishment of responsibility

Explanation:

1. As this shows that someone locked cash in safe, so this will be physical control.

2. As this shows the division of duties among employees, so this will be segregation of duties.

3. As this shows documents are pre numbered so it comes under pre-numbered documents.

4. As this shows the division of duties for bookkeeper, so it comes under segregation of duties.

5. This shows the responsibility of any work on a person, so this will be establishment of responsibility.

4 0
3 years ago
Item65eBookItem 65When managers identify a market trend that suggests a new opportunity and then devise a strategy to go after t
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

Planning.

Explanation:

A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.

Planning can be defined as the process of developing organizational objectives and translating them into action plans or courses of action.

This ultimately implies that, planning is a strategic technique used by organizations to make an aggregate plan for its manufacturing (production) process typically ahead of time, in order to have an idea of the level of goods that are to be produced and what resources are required so as to reduce the total cost of production to its barest minimum.

When managers identify a market trend that suggests a new opportunity and then devise a strategy to go after this new opportunity, they are involved in the function of planning.

6 0
3 years ago
Analysis of a company's financial statements: Below are simplified versions of the balance sheet and income statement for Toys b
il63 [147K]

Answer:

The answer is:

A 15% increase in inventory turns for Toys by Tom, Inc. would bring this ratio to 4.8 times, suggesting improvement in efficiency.

Explanation:

We have the current Inventory turnover = COGS / Inventory = 41,700/10,000 = 4.17 times

=> An 15% increase in the Inventory turnover will bring the Inventory turnover ratio to: 4.17 x 1.15 = 4.8 times;

Increasing in inventory turnover may be the result of higher sales ( thus higher COGS) or low level of inventory holding - thus limiting the resources spending on idle inventory. So, higher level of inventory turnover in someways suggesting improvement in efficiency.

6 0
3 years ago
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