It means he is making a rude gesture.
Answer:
A, B, D
Explanation:
-It helps readers see Nick’s mom as a caring person.
-It shows what Nick thinks and feels
-It helps readers see Nick’s mom as a real person.
Edge 2020~
Because the cause of the crisis is many European countries.
I think it would be B. I’m so sorry if this is wrong but I’m trying to help.