The right option is; A) gametes
Gametes are reproductive cells (male (sperm) or female (eggs)) that contain only half the usual number of chromosomes and unite during sexual reproduction to produce a new cell (zygote). The mutation for sickle cell anemia occurs in the woman’s gamete (eggs) and this type of mutation is known as germline mutation; a mutation that occur in the germ (reproductive) cells and can be passed on to an organism’s offspring.
Answer:
The correct statements are:
- Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells.
- During meiosis, the 2N mother cells produce N daughter cells.
- In both processes, DNA replication must occur.
- Mitosis is responsible for genetic continuity; in higher organisms, it is essential for growth and repair.
Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a parent cell is divided into two identical daughter cells. Each daughter cell contains identical genetic material as that of the parent cell.
It plays important role in growth and repair of cells and tissues in multi-cellular organisms.
Meiosis is a type of cell division in which a parent cell is divided to produce four daughter cells. Each daughter cell contains exactly half the genetic material (chromosomes) as that of parent cells
It plays important role in the production of gametes (eggs and sperms) in sexually reproducing organisms.
Before either cell division, the DNA is replicated in the S or synthesis phase of the cell cycle.
Answer:
The glaciers will accumulate more in amount when the planet cools, and this will result in the slow expansion of glaciers, extending horizontally and downward, due to the pressure exerted by the glaciers. The glaciers will be rapidly accumulated in the glacier head in comparison to the zone of wastage, which covers the region below the snowline. These glaciers moves at a fairly slow rate, under the influence of gravity.
As the planet cools, the terminus of the glaciers (glacier end or toe) will expand and will be distributed more outward and downward, and there will be more quantity of snow in a cool planet.
Heterotrophs are organisms that must consume food from other organisms because they are unable to synthesize their own food molecules.
<h3>What is heterotrophs?</h3>
- An organism is referred to be a heterotroph if it is unable to manufacture food on its own and must obtain it from other sources of organic carbon, primarily plant or animal materials.
- Heterotrophs are primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers in the food chain but not producers.
- Because they eat producers or other consumers, heterotrophs are referred to as consumers.
- Humans, dogs, and birds are all instances of heterotrophs.
- In a food chain, a group of creatures that supply energy and nutrients to other organisms, heterotrophs occupy the second and third levels.
- An organism is referred to as a heterotroph if it consumes other plants or animals for food and energy.
- Its origins are in the Greek words hetero, which means "other," and trophe, which means "nutrition."
- Autotrophs and heterotrophs are two main classifications of organisms depending on how they receive energy and nutrients.
Learn more about heterotrophs here:
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Answer:
(B) agglutination with anti-A antibodies.
Explanation:
ABO blood type is based on two types of antigens: A and B antigens. The anti-A antibodies react with antigen A while anti-B antibodies react with antigen B.
Blood type A has antigen A on the surface of its red blood cells and anti B antibodies in its plasma. Due to the presence of antigen A on its red blood cells, the blood type A shows agglutination with anti A antibodies.
