Answer:
(A) rate=
Sp
Ss
st
Explanation:
The rate of chemical is a measure of the speed of a chemical reaction.
The measurement of the reaction rate is based on the disappearance of a reactant or appearance of a product with increasing reaction time.
Reaction rate is usually expressed in terms of a change in concentration of the chosen reactant or product per unit of time.
During a reaction, the concentration of the reactant decreases exponentially with time while that of a product increases exponentially with time.
Reaction rate = 
Therefore, in Doppler Effect only the frequency and wavelength are changes and the wave speed does not change
Answer:
Jaundice is a symptom of cirhosis which is related to the chronic liver disease
Explanation:
Bilirubin is produced in the body when the hemoglobin protein in old red blood cells is broken down. Erythrocytes continuously undergo a (breaking apart) process. As the red blood cells disintegrate, the hemoglobin is degraded or broken into globin (the protein part), iron, and heme. The heme first breaks apart into biliverdin, a green pigment which is immediately reduced to bilirubin, an orange-yellow pigment. The bilirubin is then transported to the liver where it reacts with a solubilizing sugar called glucuronic acid. This more soluble form of bilirubin (conjugated) is excreted into the bile. The bile passes through the gall bladder then goes into the intestines where the bilirubin is converted into a variety of pigments.
Jaundice occurs when the diseased liver doesn't remove enough bilirubin, a blood waste product, from your blood. Cirrhosis, when in its late stages, can cause Jaundice. Cirrhosis occurs as a result of severe scarring of the liver caused by chronic liver disease. As a healthy liver tissue becomes damaged over time, it is replaced by scar tissue, which affects the structure of the liver and decreasing its ability to function.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Without crossing over, each chromosome would be either maternal or paternal, greatly reducing the number of possible genetic combinations, which would greatly reduce the amount of genetic variation between related individuals and within a species.