Answer:
C
Explanation:
They where aloud to get jobs and to work not just to stay at home
They were standard routes from one monastery to another. They were like routes for trading and travel.
I would say that Hakim calls the late 1800s an Age of Extremes because A. only extremely few people possessed significant wealth and power and B. there was an extremely large gap between the rich and the poor.
I don't think the poor were given those opportunities.
Your answer should be 1964 :)