Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
You want x alone on the left side.
x is being multiplied by 3 and by c.
The opposite operation of multiplication is division. You must divide 3xc by 3c to end up with just x.
You must do the same operation to both sides of an equation, so divide both sides by 3c.
Divide both sides by 3c.
Simplify both sides.
Answer:
a) The volume of the sphere is approximately 14,137.16694 which is 14,140 cm³ correct to 4 significant figures
b) The volume of water required to fill the tank is approximately 103,670 cm³
Step-by-step explanation:
a) In the question, the radius of the sphere, r = 15 cm
The formula for the volume, 'V', of a sphere is given as follows;
Where;
r = The radius of the the sphere
V = The volume of the sphere
Plugging in the value for the radius, 'r', of the sphere, in the equation for, 'V', we get;
Therefore;
The volume of the sphere to 4 significant figures is V ≈ 14,140 cm³
b) The parameters of the cylindrical tank are;
The height of the cylindrical tank, h = 60 cm
The radius of the cylindrical tank, r = 25 cm
The volume of a cylinder, V = π·r²·h
∴ The volume of the cylindrical tank without water, '', is given as follows;
= π × (25 cm)² × 60 cm ≈ 117809.72451 cm³
The volume of water, , required to fill the tank with the sphere of volume 'V' placed inside is given as follows
= V +
∴ =
- V
From which we get;
≈ 117809.72451 cm³ - 14,140 cm³ = 103,669.72451 cm³ ≈ 103,670 cm³
The volume of water required to fill the tank, ≈ 103,670 cm³.