Atonement is most closely associated with the concept of retribution.
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What is retribution?</h3>
- Retributivists base their theory of punishment on the ideal.
- That a person who commits a crime deserves to suffer in equal shape to their crime.
- The four main premises that form the foundation of the theory of retribution are the concepts of deliberate wrongdoing, proportionality, necessity, and intrinsic justice.
- According to biological studies, the need for vengeance developed early on in human evolution.
- As social standards within human communities developed, cultural theories contend that revenge as we know it did not develop until later in human history.
- The majority in both models see vengeance as adaptive.
- Even if the first few seconds seem satisfying in the brain, psychological researchers have discovered that seeking retribution actually makes the original transgression seem worse for longer.
- Often, getting even only results in a vicious cycle of vengeance.
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A lot of these words are derived from the Greek or Latin roots that mean what the word is used to mean in English. It's helpful to look up the etymology or understand what these roots mean because they come up all the time and in different combinations. This way you can look at a word you've never seen before and know what it means by breaking it down into its component parts.
1. Surgical puncture to remove fluid = centesis
2. Inflammation = itis
3. Abnormal hardening = sclerosis
4. Surgical removal = ectomy
5. Vomit = emesis
6. Infection = sepsis
7. Involuntary contraction = spasm
8. Surgical opening = stomy
9. Specialist in = ologist
10. Process of recording = graphy
11. Instrument that records = graph
12. Oxygen = oxia
13. Seizure attack = ictal
14. Paralysis = plegia
15. Surgical repair = plasty
16. Disease = pathy
17. Study of = logy
18. Tumor = oma
19. Enlargement = megaly
20. Breathing = pnea
21. Malignant tumor = sarcoma
22. Narrowing = stenosis
23. Swallowing or eating = phagia
Rhinoplasty = surgical repair of the nose
Ateriosclerosis = abnormal hardening of the arteries
Neuropathy = disease of the nervous system
Postictal = after a seizure attack
Answer:
(B). inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase.
Explanation:
Lovastatin is a drug, which is used to reduce risk for cardiovascular diseases and to reduce level of cholesterol in blood.
It works by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase) enzyme, required for the formation of mevalonate from HMG-CoA.
Mevalonate is building block for the biosynthesis of cholesterol. Hence, lovastatin inhibits cholesterol production by inhibiting synthesis of mevalonate.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
